Ramayan

|| जय सिया राम ||

The Ramayana, attributed to the sage Valmiki, is a revered Sanskrit epic that unfolds the timeless narrative of Prince Rama, his wife Sita, and the devoted Hanuman. Comprising seven Kandas and nearly 24,000 verses, the epic traverses the Ayodhya Kanda's exile of Rama, the Aranya and Kishkindha Kandas' forest sojourn and alliance with Sugriva, the Sundara Kanda's heroic exploits of Hanuman, and the Yuddha Kanda's climactic battle with the demon king Ravana. Infused with profound moral and philosophical teachings, the Ramayana extols Rama as the embodiment of righteousness, Sita as the symbol of purity and devotion, and Hanuman as the epitome of loyalty. Beyond its cultural and religious significance, the Ramayana has left an indelible mark on literature, art, and ethical philosophy across South and Southeast Asia, attesting to its enduring appeal and influence.

Shree Ram Janm

जनक सुता अजित बिमल पायी।
रघुकुल रीति जिति बिभूषण गायी।

The auspicious birth of Lord Rama, an incarnation of the Supreme Being, is celebrated with immense reverence. According to Hindu tradition, Rama was born during the Chaitra month on the ninth day of the waxing moon, under the Pushya Nakshatra. His birthplace is believed to be Ayodhya, an ancient city in northern India, where his father, King Dasharatha, ruled. The divine event, marked by unparalleled joy and celebration, occurred in the Treta Yuga. Lord Rama, the epitome of virtue and dharma, was born to Queen Kaushalya. His brothers, Bharata, Lakshmana, and Shatrughna, born to Queens Kaikeyi and Sumitra respectively, shared an unbreakable bond with him.

Gurukul

आचार्य पालक बन महाराज, गुरुकुल चले श्रीराम बालक।
विद्या भुवन रचाया आपने, धरती पर बजी गुणगान तालक।

Lord Rama's sojourn to Gurukul under the mentorship of sage Vishwamitra holds a pivotal place in the Ramayana. Accompanied by his devoted brother Lakshmana, Rama embarked on a journey of both martial and moral education, responding to a call to safeguard the sage's Yajna. In the Gurukul, Rama not only mastered the art of warfare, refining his archery skills under the guidance of Vishwamitra but also imbibed profound spiritual teachings and ethical principles. The sage's tutelage instilled in Rama a deep understanding of dharma, shaping his character and molding him into the epitome of virtue. This transformative period in Gurukul not only honed Rama's physical prowess but also laid the groundwork for his role as the Maryada Purushottama, exemplifying righteousness and duty in the face of life's challenges.

Sita swayambar

सीता स्वयंवर की सुंदर राती,
रघुकुल श्रृंगार में नीति बाती।

Sita's Swayamvar is a pivotal event in the Ramayana, marked by significant moments and divine interventions. Held in Mithila, it was a grand assembly where Princess Sita's hand in marriage would be won through a challenging task: stringing Lord Shiva's divine bow. Numerous princes and kings attempted the feat, but it was only Lord Rama, accompanied by his loyal brother Lakshmana, who succeeded. However, the ceremony took an unexpected turn with the arrival of the formidable sage Parashurama. Known for his warrior prowess and unwavering devotion to Lord Shiva, Parashurama confronted Rama, challenging his right to wield the bow. Rama, demonstrating humility and respect, not only pacified Parashurama but also earned his admiration. The Swayamvar not only showcased Rama's exceptional strength but also highlighted his virtues of grace and respect even in challenging situations, setting the stage for the epic journey that would follow.

Vanwas

वन्दे रामं वनं गतम् शूरम्, अयोध्या त्यागं निजव्रते स्थितम्।
सीतां सह लक्ष्मणं च राघवं, वन्दे विभूषितं धर्मचारिणम्।

Lord Rama's exile (Vanvaas) is a poignant episode in the Ramayana, triggered by the ill-fated manipulation of Queen Kaikeyi. Driven by the conniving counsel of Manthara, Kaikeyi convinced King Dasharatha to exile Rama and crown Bharata as king. Bharata, Rama's devoted brother, rejected the throne and went in search of Rama to bring him back. Meanwhile, Rama, fulfilling his duty-bound promise, embarked on a fourteen-year exile accompanied by his loyal wife Sita and brother Lakshmana. The purpose of Rama's Vanvaas was not just a test of his endurance but also a profound demonstration of loyalty, sacrifice, and adherence to dharma (righteous duty). Bharata's unwavering love for Rama and Rama's steadfast commitment to honor his father's word exemplify the enduring values upheld in the epic.

surpanakha

आयत्ते तद्यथा रूपं महतीं दारुणामिव।
तदा लक्ष्मणो भगवान् सुर्पणाखां व्यवेक्ष्य तु॥

Surpanakha, the demoness and sister of the demon king Ravana, was captivated by the charming beauty of Lord Rama and sought to make him her own. When her advances were rebuffed, she turned her attention to Lakshmana, hoping to win his affection. Lakshmana, however, firmly rejected her, prompting Surpanakha to express her wrath. In a fit of rage, she attacked Sita, leading Lakshmana to intervene by cutting off her nose and ears. This act was not only a response to her aggression but also a strategic move to curb her disruptive intentions. Surpanakha's unrequited desires and subsequent actions played a crucial role in the unfolding events of the Ramayana.

Sita haran

कन्दर्पकोटि-कोमलां दृष्टिं वैदेहीं नमामि त्वाम्।
रावणाद् भास्कराद्भूतां जनकस्यात्मजां शुभाम्॥

The abduction of Sita, known as Sita Haran, is a pivotal episode in the Ramayana, unveiling a series of events that shape the epic's narrative. The tale begins with Surpanakha, Ravana's sister, who, spurned by Rama and Lakshmana, sought revenge by attempting to harm Sita. Lakshmana intervenes, severing Surpanakha's nose and ears. In retaliation, Ravana, driven by desire, kidnaps Sita from the enchanted golden deer illusion created by Maricha. The noble vulture Jatayu valiantly attempts to thwart the abduction but succumbs to Ravana's might.
Ravana then transports Sita to Lanka in his celestial Pushpaka Vimana. The courageous Lakshmana, following Rama's instructions, draws the protective Laxman Rekha around Sita in their forest dwelling to ensure her safety. Despite Lakshmana's measures, Ravana, using deceit, kidnaps Sita in the absence of Rama. This tragic event sets the stage for Rama's determined pursuit of Sita, leading to the epic battle between Rama and Ravana, ultimately culminating in the rescue of Sita and the triumph of virtue over vice. The story of Sita Haran serves as a poignant and timeless reminder of the enduring battle between righteousness and evil.

Ram Hanuman milan

श्रीरामचन्द्रकृपालुभजमनुहरणं वन्देलङ्काभयं सीतारुचिराम्।
आलोकयामिन्दुकान्तिमुकुरविधानं सर्वज्ञबल्लीन्दुरिवानन्दकन्दम्॥

The meeting of Lord Rama and Hanuman is a pivotal moment in the Ramayana, marked by divine intervention and unwavering devotion. Rama, in his quest to rescue his abducted wife Sita, seeks the assistance of Sugriva, the monkey king, after an alliance forged due to the killing of Bali by Rama. Sugriva, in turn, dispatches search parties in all directions, and it is during this search that Hanuman encounters Lord Rama.
Hanuman's meeting with Rama is a divine union of two souls destined to collaborate in the pursuit of dharma. Hanuman, recognizing Rama's divine nature, pledges his undying allegiance and offers to help in the search for Sita. This selfless devotion and Hanuman's subsequent leap across the ocean to reach Lanka and convey Rama's message to Sita showcases the epitome of loyalty and courage.
Hanuman's role becomes instrumental in bridging the gap between Rama and Sugriva, facilitating their alliance and the subsequent victory over the demon king Ravana. The meeting between Rama and Hanuman is not just a mere encounter but a cosmic alignment of purpose, emphasizing the significant role Hanuman plays in the unfolding of the Ramayana and the ultimate triumph of good over evil.

Lanka dahan

तेजोमयं त्रिलोचनं सुवर्चलं वानरोत्तमं।
रावणं दहतं दृष्ट्वा ययौ सीतां समाहितः॥

Hanuman's heroic journey to Lanka, known as Lanka Dahan, is a crucial episode in the Ramayana, illustrating the monkey god's unparalleled devotion and valor. Sent by Lord Rama in search of his abducted wife Sita, Hanuman leaps across the ocean and infiltrates Lanka. He finds Sita in the Ashok Vatika, surrounded by demonesses. Hanuman reveals his identity, presents Rama's ring to reassure Sita, and listens to her poignant tale of captivity.
In a daring act, Hanuman sets Lanka ablaze with his burning tail, creating chaos and panic among the demons. His act catches the attention of Ravana's son, Indrajeet (Meghnad), who attacks Hanuman with powerful weapons. Unfazed, Hanuman continues his mission, and despite being captured and tormented, he escapes and sets the city ablaze.
As the flames engulf Lanka, Hanuman, with his burning tail, returns to Rama to deliver the news of Sita's location and the havoc wreaked in Lanka. This courageous feat not only showcases Hanuman's strength but also becomes a turning point in the Ramayana, leading to the eventual confrontation between Rama and Ravana. Hanuman's selfless devotion and indomitable spirit make the episode of Lanka Dahan a testament to his unwavering commitment to Lord Rama and the triumph of righteousness over evil.

Ram setu

अद्भुतं रामसेतुं समुद्रतीरे स्थितं।
नलनीलोत्तमा दिव्या विश्वकर्मविधायकाः॥

Ram Setu, between Bharat and Sri lanka, holds immense significance in the epic Ramayana and stands as a testament to Lord Rama's divine intervention and the unwavering commitment of his devotees. The bridge was constructed by Rama's vanara army led by Lord Hanuman to reach Lanka and rescue Sita from the clutches of Ravana.
According to the legend, Lord Rama, facing the vast expanse of the ocean, inscribed his name on a stone and threw it into the sea. The stones miraculously floated and formed a bridge, facilitating the crossing of Rama's army to Lanka. The construction of Ram Setu is a poignant symbol of teamwork, determination, and devotion, as the vanara warriors under the guidance of Lord Rama overcame the formidable challenge presented by the vast ocean.
An interesting aspect of the Ram Setu legend involves Lord Rama aiming to dry the sea by shooting an arrow into it. This act was an attempt to compel the Sea God to give way, as the sea was not parting to allow Rama and his army to proceed. However, Lord Rama, in his wisdom, did not carry out the act, realizing the need to respect the natural order.
Ram Setu, with its historical and religious significance, continues to be a subject of reverence and intrigue, symbolizing the indomitable spirit of devotion and determination found in the Ramayana.

Sanjivani buti

संजीवनीं लङ्कायां पतित्वा सा तु सीतया सह।
हनुमान् तत्र जीवन्तीं सन्दधे लक्ष्मणाय शुभाम्॥

Hanuman's endeavor to bring the Sanjeevani herb during the battle in the Ramayana is a testament to his boundless devotion and unwavering commitment to Lord Rama. In the epic battle between Rama's forces and Ravana's army, Lakshmana, Rama's loyal brother, was gravely injured by the powerful weapon of Indrajit, Ravana's son. To save Lakshmana's life, Hanuman was tasked with fetching the Sanjeevani herb, which possessed life-restoring properties.
As Hanuman soared towards the Himalayas in search of the herb, he faced a challenge from a formidable mountain, which he uplifted with ease. In a moment of urgency, Hanuman decided to carry the entire mountain back to Lanka to ensure the timely revival of Lakshmana. This incredible feat not only highlights Hanuman's unmatched strength but also his strategic thinking to bring the entire mountain, as he was unsure of the specific herb required to heal Lakshmana.
Hanuman's selfless devotion, swiftness, and strength in bringing the Sanjeevani herb, along with the entire mountain, remain a cherished episode in the Ramayana, symbolizing the lengths to which devotees go to serve and protect their beloved Lord and his allies.

Ravan vadh

रावणं वधिष्यामि, रघुकुलतिलकं विभुम्।
वाक्यमेकं ममासाद्य, दशग्रीवमथाब्रवम्॥

The demise of Ravana, the mighty demon king, is a pivotal moment in the Ramayana, symbolizing the triumph of good over evil. During the climactic battle between Rama and Ravana, Ravana faced a formidable adversary in Lord Rama, who was determined to rescue his abducted wife, Sita. Despite Ravana's prowess, he was ultimately vanquished when Lord Rama aimed a powerful arrow, guided by the blessings of Lord Shiva.
Vibhishana, Ravana's brother, played a crucial role in Ravana's downfall. Vibhishana, having switched sides to support Rama's righteousness, shared valuable insights into Ravana's vulnerabilities, aiding Rama in the battle strategy.
Hanuman, the devoted monkey god, also played a key role. He brought the life-restoring Sanjeevani herb to revive Lakshmana, ensuring the unity and strength of Rama's forces.
The celebration of Dussehra, also known as Vijayadashami, marks the victory of Lord Rama over Ravana and the triumph of good over evil. Effigies of Ravana, his brother Kumbhakarna, and son Meghnad are burned in symbolic reenactment across various regions during this festival, signifying the victory of righteousness and the dispelling of darkness. Dussehra is a time for reflection on the eternal battle between virtue and vice and the eventual victory of dharma.

Ram rajya

राघवस्य राज्यं सुसुखं नृपतिः स्वयं, धर्मेण रक्षितं सर्वैरपि साधुभिः।
सीतासमेतो विद्वान् जगतां पतिः सुरार्चितः, रामो राजे नृपतिराजयतीव लोके॥

The joyous return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya after fourteen years of exile, culminating in the victorious defeat of the demon king Ravana, is celebrated as Diwali, the festival of lights. As the divine prince, accompanied by his wife Sita, loyal brother Lakshmana, and the devoted Hanuman, returns to Ayodhya, the entire kingdom erupts in jubilation. The citizens illuminate the city with lamps and diyas, symbolizing the triumph of light over darkness.
The grandeur continues with the Rajya Abhishek, the coronation ceremony, where Rama ascends the throne as the rightful king. The kingdom witnesses unparalleled prosperity and harmony during Rama's reign, reflecting the principles of justice, righteousness, and compassion that define Ram Rajya.
Ram Rajya, as epitomized in Ayodhya, is a utopian concept representing an ideal governance model. It envisions a realm of peace, prosperity, and equality, where the ruler acts as a guardian of dharma, ensuring the well-being of every citizen. The celebration of Diwali and the Rajya Abhishek signify not only the historic return of Lord Rama but also the embodiment of divine governance in the form of Ram Rajya. This enduring narrative continues to inspire generations, emphasizing the values of virtue, integrity, and harmonious coexistence.